Notes for Images, Audio, Video, Fonts

By Scott Granneman & Jans Carton

Find the presentation at http://www.granneman.com/presentations/

## Slide 4

Wikipedia contributors. “Data compression”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 6

Wikipedia contributors. “Data compression”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 8

Wikipedia contributors. “Data compression”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 9

AzaToth. “File:Felis silvestris silvestris small gradual decrease of quality.png”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Original by Michael Gäbler, 3 Oct 2011, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Felis_silvestris_silvestris_small_gradual_decrease_of_quality.png. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

Licensed CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/. Modified by converting to the WebP format & enlarging using AI.

## Slide 12

Wikipedia contributors. “Data compression”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 14

Wikipedia contributors. “Data compression”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 19

Wikipedia contributors. “Raster graphics”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 24 June 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics. Web. 8 Jul. 2022.

## Slide 20

Tonchino. “File:Vector-based example.svg”. Wikipedia, 11 Jan. 2013, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vector-based_example.svg. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

Note that this is a PNG version of the SVG file.

## Slide 21

Tonchino. “File:Vector-based example.svg”. Wikipedia, 11 Jan. 2013, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vector-based_example.svg. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

Note that this is a PNG version of the SVG file.

## Slide 22

Tonchino. “File:Vector-based example.svg”. Wikipedia, 11 Jan. 2013, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vector-based_example.svg. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

Note that this is a PNG version of the SVG file.

## Slide 23

Tonchino. “File:Vector-based example.svg”. Wikipedia, 11 Jan. 2013, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vector-based_example.svg. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

Note that this is a PNG version of the SVG file.

## Slide 24

WebSanity. “Raster vs. Vector”. CodePen, 2 July 2022, https://codepen.io/websanity/pen/OJQdmdr?editors=1000. Web. 2 Jul 2022.

## Slide 25

WebSanity. “Raster vs. Vector”. CodePen, 2 July 2022, https://codepen.io/websanity/pen/OJQdmdr?editors=1000. Web. 2 Jul 2022.

## Slide 26

WebSanity. “Raster vs. Vector”. CodePen, 2 July 2022, https://codepen.io/websanity/pen/OJQdmdr?editors=1000. Web. 2 Jul 2022.

## Slide 28

Adobe Photoshop: https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html 

Microsoft Paint: https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/paint/9PCFS5B6T72H?hl=en-us&gl=US 

Paint.NET: https://www.getpaint.net 

Acorn: https://flyingmeat.com/acorn/ 

Pixelmator Pro: https://www.pixelmator.com/pro/ 

Affinity Photo: https://affinity.serif.com/en-us/photo/ 

## Slide 30

Wikipedia contributors. “Vector graphics”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 26 June 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics. Web. 8 July 2022.

## Slide 32

WebSanity. “HTML - SVG example”. CodePen, 7 June 2015, http://codepen.io/websanity/pen/xGdLxJ?editors=100. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

## Slide 33

WebSanity. “SVG Yin Yang”. CodePen, 15 Jan. 2021, https://codepen.io/websanity/pen/poEqPNN?editors=1000. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

## Slide 34

WebSanity. “HSL Color Wheel: Tones”. CodePen, 23 July 2020, https://codepen.io/websanity/pen/QWNMRq?editors=1000. Web. 19 Feb 2022.

## Slide 35

WebSanity. “HSL Color Wheel: Tones”. CodePen, 23 July 2020, https://codepen.io/websanity/pen/QWNMRq?editors=1000. Web. 19 Feb 2022.

## Slide 36

WebSanity. “Raster vs. Vector”. CodePen, 2 July 2022, https://codepen.io/websanity/pen/OJQdmdr?editors=1000. Web. 2 Jul 2022.

## Slide 37

WebSanity. “Raster vs. Vector”. CodePen, 2 July 2022, https://codepen.io/websanity/pen/OJQdmdr?editors=1000. Web. 2 Jul 2022.

## Slide 38

WebSanity. “Raster vs. Vector”. CodePen, 2 July 2022, https://codepen.io/websanity/pen/OJQdmdr?editors=1000. Web. 2 Jul 2022.

## Slide 39

Tonchino. “File:Vector-based example.svg”. Wikipedia, 11 Jan. 2013, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vector-based_example.svg. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

## Slide 40

Tonchino. “File:Vector-based example.svg”. Wikipedia, 11 Jan. 2013, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vector-based_example.svg. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

## Slide 41

Tonchino. “File:Vector-based example.svg”. Wikipedia, 11 Jan. 2013, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vector-based_example.svg. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

## Slide 42

Tonchino. “File:Vector-based example.svg”. Wikipedia, 11 Jan. 2013, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vector-based_example.svg. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

## Slide 45

“PNG to SVG (Free, Full Color)”. SvgTrace, https://svgtrace.com/png-to-svg. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 46

Adobe Illustrator: https://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator.html 

Inkscape: https://inkscape.org 

CorelDRAW: https://www.coreldraw.com/en/ 

Vectornator: https://www.vectornator.io 

Affinity Designer: https://affinity.serif.com/en-us/designer/ 

Pixelmator Pro: https://www.pixelmator.com/pro/ 

## Slide 49

Wikipedia contributors. “GIF”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 December 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GIF&oldid=1058928240. Web. 7 December 2021.
“Baby Run Omg GIF”. Tenor, 6 May 2017, https://tenor.com/view/baby-run-omg-oops-gif-8508999. Web. 10 Nov. 2021.

## Slide 50

Apple. “Delivering Video Content for Safari”. Apple Developer, https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/delivering_video_content_for_safari. Web. 21 Sep 2022.

## Slide 51

Apple. “Delivering Video Content for Safari”. Apple Developer, https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/delivering_video_content_for_safari. Web. 21 Sep 2022.

## Slide 52

Wikipedia contributors. “JPEG”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 28 November 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JPEG&oldid=1057572559. Web. 7 December 2021.

## Slide 53

Wikipedia contributors. “Portable Network Graphics”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portable_Network_Graphics&oldid=1058174006, 1 December 2021. Web. 7 December 2021.

## Slide 54

Wikipedia contributors. “Scalable Vector Graphics”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scalable_Vector_Graphics&oldid=1058807617, 5 December 2021. Web. 7 December 2021.

## Slide 55

MDN contributors. “Image file type and format guide”. MDN Web Docs, 17 Mar. 2022, https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media/Formats/Image_types. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

## Slide 57

Google. “An image format for the Web”. Google Developers, 16 August 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20211203115942/https://developers.google.com/speed/webp. Web. 5 December 2021.

Wikipedia contributors. “WebP.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 19 November 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WebP&oldid=1056059303. Web. 3 December 2021.

Deveria, Alexis. “WebP image format”. Can I use..., 1 December 2021, https://caniuse.com/webp. Web. 5 December 2021.

## Slide 58

Google. “An image format for the Web”. Google Developers, 16 August 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20211203115942/https://developers.google.com/speed/webp. Web. 5 December 2021.

Wikipedia contributors. “WebP.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 19 November 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WebP&oldid=1056059303. Web. 3 December 2021.

## Slide 59

Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong’s Ella and Louis (1956). 

See: Wikipedia contributors. “Ella and Louis”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ella_and_Louis&oldid=1061221899, 20 Dec. 2021. Web. 4 Apr. 2022.

Radiohead’s OK Computer (1997).

See: Wikipedia contributors. “OK Computer”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OK_Computer&oldid=1080957748, 4 Apr. 2022. Web. 4 Apr. 2022.

Frank Sinatra’s Come Fly With Me (1958).

See: Wikipedia contributors. “Come Fly with Me (Frank Sinatra album)”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Come_Fly_with_Me_(Frank_Sinatra_album)&oldid=1050650635, 19 Oct. 2021. Web. 4 Apr. 2022.

## Slide 60

Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong’s Ella and Louis (1956). 

See: Wikipedia contributors. “Ella and Louis”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 20 Dec. 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ella_and_Louis&oldid=1061221899. Web. 4 Apr. 2022.

Radiohead’s OK Computer (1997).

See: Wikipedia contributors. “OK Computer”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 4 Apr. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OK_Computer&oldid=1080957748. Web. 4 Apr. 2022.

Frank Sinatra’s Come Fly With Me (1958).

See: Wikipedia contributors. “Come Fly with Me (Frank Sinatra album)”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 19 Oct. 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Come_Fly_with_Me_(Frank_Sinatra_album)&oldid=1050650635. Web. 4 Apr. 2022.

## Slide 61

M. C. Escher’s Drawing Hands (1948).

See: Wikipedia contributors. “Drawing Hands”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 22 Feb. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drawing_Hands&oldid=1073475238. Web. 4 Apr. 2022.

Hokusai’s The Great Wave Off Kanagawa (1831).

See: Wikipedia contributors. “The Great Wave off Kanagawa”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 20 Mar. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa&oldid=1078318929. Web. 4 Apr. 2022. 

Georges Seurat’s A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884).

See: Wikipedia contributors. “A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 Feb. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte&oldid=1074227011. Web. 4 Apr. 2022. 

## Slide 62

M. C. Escher’s Drawing Hands (1948).

See: Wikipedia contributors. “Drawing Hands”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 22 Feb. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drawing_Hands&oldid=1073475238. Web. 4 Apr. 2022.

Hokusai’s The Great Wave Off Kanagawa (1831).

See: Wikipedia contributors. “The Great Wave off Kanagawa”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 20 Mar. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa&oldid=1078318929. Web. 4 Apr. 2022. 

Georges Seurat’s A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884).

See: Wikipedia contributors. “A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 Feb. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte&oldid=1074227011. Web. 4 Apr. 2022. 

## Slide 63

NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Webb ERO Production Team. “Tarantula Nebula (NIRCam Image)”. Webb Space Telescope, 6 Sep 2022, https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/2022/041/01GA76MYFN0FMKNRHGCAGGYCVQ?news=true. Web. 6 Sep 2022.

Public domain.

## Slide 65

Issaoun, Sara et al. “Astronomers unveil strong magnetic fields spiraling at the edge of Milky Way’s central black hole”. European Southern Observatory, 27 Mar. 2024, https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2406/. Web. 29 Mar. 2024.

Licensed CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Modified by converting to the WebP format.

## Slide 66

Issaoun, Sara et al. “Astronomers unveil strong magnetic fields spiraling at the edge of Milky Way’s central black hole”. European Southern Observatory, 27 Mar. 2024, https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2406/. Web. 29 Mar. 2024.

Licensed CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Modified by converting to the WebP format.

## Slide 67

Wikipedia contributors. “WebP.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 19 November 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WebP&oldid=1056059303. Web. 3 December 2021. 

Google. “WebP 2”. Google Git, 29 November 2021, https://chromium.googlesource.com/codecs/libwebp2/. Web. 5 December 2021. 

## Slide 68

Google. “WebPShop”. Google Developers, 16 August 2021, https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/webpshop. Web. 6 December 2021.
“Work with WebP files in Photoshop”. Adobe Support, 15 Nov 2022, https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/kb/support-webp-image-format.html. Web. 25 Jan 2023.

## Slide 69

WebM Project. “WebPShop”. GitHub, 26 November 2021, https://github.com/webmproject/WebPShop. Web. 6 December 2021.

## Slide 70

FIXME

## Slide 71

Wikipedia contributors. “AVIF”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 November 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AVIF&oldid=1057338374. Web. 7 December 2021.

Archibald, Jake. “AVIF has landed”. Jake Archibald, 8 September 2020, https://jakearchibald.com/2020/avif-has-landed/. Web. 6 December 2021.

## Slide 72

Wikipedia contributors. “AVIF”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 November 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AVIF&oldid=1057338374. Web. 7 December 2021.

## Slide 73

Wikipedia contributors. “JPEG XL”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 3 December 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JPEG_XL&oldid=1058484706. Web. 7 December 2021.

Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) committee. “Overview of JPEG XL”. JPEG, https://jpeg.org/jpegxl/. Web. 9 Feb 2022.

## Slide 74

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “JPEG XL image format”. Can I use…, 29 Nov 2022, https://caniuse.com/jpegxl. Web. 30 Nov 2022.

## Slide 75

dah…@chromium.org. “Comment 84”, from “Issue 1178058: JPEG XL decoding support (image/jxl) in blink (tracking bug)”. Chromium Bugs, 30 Oct 2022, https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1178058#c84. Web. 30 Nov 2022.

## Slide 76

Wikipedia contributors. “JPEG XL”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 3 December 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JPEG_XL&oldid=1058484706. Web. 7 December 2021.

Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) committee. “Overview of JPEG XL”. JPEG, https://jpeg.org/jpegxl/. Web. 9 Feb 2022.

## Slide 77

Wikipedia contributors. “JPEG XL”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 Sep. 2023, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XL. Web. 12 Oct. 2023.

## Slide 78

Wikipedia contributors. “JPEG XL”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 31 Jan. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JPEG_XL&oldid=1069103728. Web. 9 Feb. 2022.

## Slide 79

† lucia scarlet 🩸 [@luciascarlet]. “macOS Sonoma has proper system-wide support for JPEG XL including in [http://Photos.app](https://t.co/db5xgNGXla) and [http://Preview.app](https://t.co/DhEzZAUovt), not just in Safari”. Twitter, 6 June 2023, https://twitter.com/luciascarlet/status/1666053797049671680. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

Wikipedia contributors. “JPEG XL”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 31 Jan. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JPEG_XL&oldid=1069103728. Web. 9 Feb. 2022.

## Slide 80

WebP: Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “WebP image format”. Can I use…, 24 Sep 2023, https://caniuse.com/webp. Web. 26 Sep 2023.

AVIF

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “AVIF image format”. Can I use…, 24 Sep 2023, https://caniuse.com/avif. Web. 26 Sep 2023.
“Chrome 85: Upload Streaming, Human Interface Devices, Custom Properties with Inheritance and More”. Chromium Blog, 23 July 2020, https://blog.chromium.org/2020/07/chrome-85-upload-streaming-human.html. Web. 2 December 2021.

JPEG XL

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “JPEG XL image format”. Can I use…, 24 Sep 2023, https://caniuse.com/jpegxl. Web. 26 Sep 2023.

dah…@chromium.org. “Comment 84”, from “Issue 1178058: JPEG XL decoding support (image/jxl) in blink (tracking bug)”. Chromium Bugs, 30 Oct 2022, https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1178058#c84. Web. 30 Nov 2022.

## Slide 82

GoogleChromeLabs. “Squoosh”. Squoosh, https://squoosh.app. Web. 6 Dec. 2021.

GoogleChromeLabs. “squoosh”. GitHub, 20 October 2021, https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/squoosh. Web. 6 December 2021.

## Slide 83

GoogleChromeLabs. “Squoosh”. Squoosh, https://squoosh.app/editor. Web. 6 Dec. 2021.

## Slide 84

GoogleChromeLabs. “Squoosh”. Squoosh, https://squoosh.app/editor. Web. 6 Dec. 2021.

## Slide 85

GoogleChromeLabs. “Squoosh”. Squoosh, https://squoosh.app/editor. Web. 6 Dec. 2021.

## Slide 86

GoogleChromeLabs. “Squoosh”. Squoosh, https://squoosh.app/editor. Web. 6 Dec. 2021.

## Slide 90

JacobDev1. “XL Converter”. Code Poems, 2024, https://codepoems.eu/xl-converter/. Web. 06 Apr 2024.

## Slide 91

JacobDev1. “XL Converter”. Code Poems, 2024, https://codepoems.eu/xl-converter/. Web. 06 Apr 2024.

## Slide 92

JacobDev1. “XL Converter”. Code Poems, 2024, https://codepoems.eu/xl-converter/. Web. 06 Apr 2024.

## Slide 110

Monroe, Charlie. “Permute - Media Converter for macOS”. Charlie Monroe Software, 18 Nov 2022, https://software.charliemonroe.net/permute/. Web. 05 Dec 2022.

## Slide 122

NVS ltd. “Bulk Convert Images to WebP (Free & Online)”. To WebP, https://towebp.io/. Web. 23 Mar 2024.

## Slide 123

NVS ltd. “Bulk Convert Images to WebP (Free & Online)”. To WebP, https://towebp.io/. Web. 23 Mar 2024.

## Slide 124

NVS ltd. “Bulk Convert Images to WebP (Free & Online)”. To WebP, https://towebp.io/. Web. 23 Mar 2024.

## Slide 127

“Use Safari web apps on Mac”. Apple. Apple Support, 13 Dec. 2023, https://support.apple.com/en-us/104996. Web. 24 Mar. 2024.

## Slide 136

Newton’s Cradle (actually the 1st frame of animated GIF)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Newtons_cradle_animation_book_2.gif

## Slide 137

10 rows × 8 columns = 80 colors

## Slide 138

5 rows × 16 columns = 80 colors

## Slide 140

Newton’s Cradle • 36 frames

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Newtons_cradle_animation_book_2.gif

## Slide 152

http://codepen.io/search?q=svg&limit=all&depth=everything&show_forks=false

## Slide 155

Wikipedia contributors. “TIFF”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 12 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF. Web. 15 July 2022.

Borgovan, Doina. “Filmul de weekend: TIFF17, tot mai aproape”. Radio Romania Cluj, 5 May 2018, http://www.radiocluj.ro/2018/05/05/filmul-de-weekend-tiff17-tot-mai-aproape/. Web. 17 Feb 2023.

## Slide 156

Wikipedia contributors. “Adobe Photoshop”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 17 June 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop. Web. 15 July 2022.
“[Pennsylvania School for the Deaf] exterior”. Great Philly Schools, https://www.greatphillyschools.org/schools/0011N00001GzoWiQAJ/pennsylvania-school-for-the-deaf. Web. 17 Feb 2023.

Fair use.

## Slide 157

Wikipedia contributors. “High Efficiency Image File Format”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 9 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format. Web. 15 July 2022.

Birdwood, George C. M, William Foster, and William Griggs. Relics of the Honourable East India company. London, B. Quaritch, 1909. PDF. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/09026454/>. … and no, I do not think that the East India Company was honorable. Far from it, in fact.

## Slide 163

Garnier, Julian. “juliangarnier/anime”. GitHub, 15 Oct 2020, https://github.com/juliangarnier/anime. Web. 15 July 2022.

mrdoob. “mrdoob/three.js”. GitHub, 15 July 2022, https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/. Web. 15 July 2022.

mo • js. “mojs/mojs”. GitHub, 27 Jan 2022, https://github.com/mojs/mojs. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 165

Adobe. “2D animation software, Flash animation | Adobe Animate”. Adobe, 2022, https://www.adobe.com/products/animate.html. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 166

Adobe. “VFX and motion graphics software | Adobe After Effects”. Adobe, 2022, https://www.adobe.com/products/aftereffects.html. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 167

Tumult. “Tumult Hype”. Tumult, 2020, https://tumult.com/hype/. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 168

Google. “Google Web Designer - Home”. Google Web Designer, 2022, https://webdesigner.withgoogle.com/. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 169

GreenSock, Inc. “GSAP - GreenSock”. GreenSock, 2020, https://greensock.com/gsap/. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 170

Blender. “blender.org - Home of the Blender project - Free and Open 3D Creation Software”. Blender, 2022, https://www.blender.org/. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 172

http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/the-video-element.html#the-video-element

## Slide 173

http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/the-video-element.html#the-audio-element

## Slide 174

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “Video element”. Can I use…, 3 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/video. Web. 5 July 2022.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “Audio element”. Can I use…, 3 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/audio. Web. 5 July 2022.

## Slide 176

Wikipedia contributors. “Codec”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 May 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec. Web. 16 July 2022.

Wikipedia contributors. “Container format”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 June 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_format. Web. 16 July 2022.

## Slide 177

Wikipedia contributors. “Container format”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 June 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_format. Web. 16 July 2022.

MDN contributors. “Media container formats (file types)”. MDN Web Docs, 10 July 2022, https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media/Formats/Containers. Web. 17 July 2022.

## Slide 178

Wikipedia contributors. “Container format”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 June 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_format. Web. 16 July 2022. 

## Slide 181

FIXME copy into HTML Overview <video> & <audio>

## Slide 183

Wikipedia contributors. “MPEG-4 Part 14”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 24 May 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_14. Web. 16 July 2022.

Wikipedia contributors. “Comparison of video container formats”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 20 June 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_video_container_formats. Web. 16 July 2022.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO). “Codecs”. MP4RA, 26 April 2022, http://mp4ra.org/#/codecs. Web. 15 July 2022.

## Slide 184

Wikipedia contributors. “WebM”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 8 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebM. Web. 16 July 2022.

Wikipedia contributors. “Comparison of video container formats”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 20 June 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_video_container_formats. Web. 16 July 2022.

## Slide 197

Wikipedia contributors. “Matroska”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 5 June 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroska. Web. 16 July 2022.

Wikipedia contributors. “Comparison of video container formats”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 20 June 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_video_container_formats. Web. 16 July 2022.

## Slide 215

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLAC

## Slide 218

Wikipedia contributors. “HTML5 audio”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 24 Jan. 2024, https://granneman.com/. Web. 8 Apr. 2024.

MDN contributors. “Web audio codec guide”. MDN Web Docs, 27 Mar. 2024, https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media/Formats/Audio_codecs. Web. 8 Apr. 2024.

## Slide 222

Wikipedia contributors. “Comparison of video container formats”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 22 Feb. 2024, https://granneman.com/. Web. 8 Apr. 2024.

Wikipedia contributors. “MP4 file format”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 20 Mar. 2024, https://granneman.com/. Web. 8 Apr. 2024.

## Slide 223

Wikipedia contributors. “Comparison of video container formats”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 22 Feb. 2024, https://granneman.com/. Web. 8 Apr. 2024.

MDN contributors. “Web audio codec guide”. MDN Web Docs, 27 Mar. 2024, https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media/Formats/Audio_codecs. Web. 8 Apr. 2024.

## Slide 224

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “MPEG-4/H.264 video format”. Can I use…, 4 Apr 2022, https://caniuse.com/mpeg4. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “HEVC/H.265 video format”. Can I use…, 21 Mar. 2024, https://caniuse.com/hevc. Web. 25 Mar. 2024.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “AV1 video format”. Can I use…, 21 Mar. 2024, https://caniuse.com/av1. Web. 26 Mar. 2024.

Wikipedia contributors. “Android 10”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 25 Feb. 2024, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_10. Web. 26 Mar. 2024.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “WebM video format”. Can I use…, 21 Mar. 2024, https://caniuse.com/webm. Web. 25 Mar. 2024.

Wikipedia contributors. “VP8”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 9 Mar. 2024, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP8. Web. 26 Mar. 2024.

Wikipedia contributors. “VP9”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 22 Mar. 2024, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP9. Web. 26 Mar. 2024.

Wikipedia contributors. “HTML5 video”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_video. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 225

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “AAC audio file format”. Can I use…, 15 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/aac. Web. 16 July 2022.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “MP3 audio format”. Can I use…, 15 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/mp3. Web. 16 July 2022.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “Opus audio format”. Can I use…, 8 Apr. 2024, https://caniuse.com/opus. Web. 8 Apr. 2024.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “Ogg Vorbis audio format”. Can I use…, 8 Apr. 2024, https://caniuse.com/ogg-vorbis. Web. 8 Apr. 2024.

Wikipedia contributors. “HTML5 audio”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 15 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_audio. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 229

AV1: Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “AV1 video format”. Can I use…, 15 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/av1. Web. 17 July 2022.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “MPEG-4/H.264 video format”. Can I use…, 4 Apr 2022, https://caniuse.com/mpeg4. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “HEVC/H.265 video format”. Can I use…, 15 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/hevc. Web. 17 July 2022.

Wikipedia contributors. “HTML5 video”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_video. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 230

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “AAC audio file format”. Can I use…, 15 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/aac. Web. 16 July 2022.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “FLAC audio format”. Can I use…, 15 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/flac. Web. 18 July 2022.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “MP3 audio format”. Can I use…, 15 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/mp3. Web. 16 July 2022.

Wikipedia contributors. “HTML5 audio”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 15 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_audio. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 231

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “AV1 video format”. Can I use…, 15 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/av1. Web. 17 July 2022.

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “WebM video format”. Can I use…, 15 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/webm. Web. 4 Apr 2022.

Wikipedia contributors. “HTML5 audio”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 15 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_audio. Web. 18 July 2022..

## Slide 232

Opus

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “Opus”. Can I use…, 15 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/opus. Web. 18 July 2022. [incorrect about Safari & Safari on iOS]
Simmons, Jen. “New WebKit Features in Safari 15”. WebKit, 26 Oct 2021, https://webkit.org/blog/11989/new-webkit-features-in-safari-15/. Web. 5 July 2022

Vorbis

Deveria, Alexis [@Fyrd]. “Ogg Vorbis audio format”. Can I use…, 15 July 2022, https://caniuse.com/ogg-vorbis. Web. 18 July 2022.

Test of Vorbis on Safari for iOS: Jerry. “HTML5 audio/video tester - File type player - MIME type tester”. Woolyss, 2022, https://tools.woolyss.com/html5-audio-video-tester/?u=upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Sintel_movie_4K.webm/Sintel_movie_4K.webm.720p.webm. Web. 18 July 2022.

Wikipedia contributors. “HTML5 audio”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 15 July 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_audio. Web. 18 July 2022.

Google. “Supported media formats”. Google Developers, 14 July 2021, https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/media-formats. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 234

MDN contributors. “Media type and format guide: image, audio, and video content”. MDN Web Docs, 15 Oct 2021, https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media/Formats. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 252

Creative Commons. “When we share, everyone wins - Creative Commons”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://creativecommons.org. Web. 2022-07-16. 

## Slide 253

Creative Commons. “Get Creative!”. Creative Commons, 2002, https://creativecommons.org/about/videos/get-creative/. Web. 1 Jan 2004.

Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 1.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/1.0/.

## Slide 254

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/

## Slide 255

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ 

## Slide 256

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/

## Slide 257

https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/

## Slide 258

https://creativecommons.org/choose/

## Slide 259

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2017?, https://creativecommons.org/choose/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 260

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 261

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 262

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 263

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 264

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 265

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 266

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 267

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 268

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 269

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 270

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 271

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 272

Creative Commons. “Choose a License”. Creative Commons, 2022?, https://chooser-beta.creativecommons.org/. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 273

https://search.creativecommons.org

## Slide 274

http://search.creativecommons.org

## Slide 275

https://wiki.creativecommons.org/Content_Directories

## Slide 276

https://wiki.creativecommons.org/Content_Directories

## Slide 277

https://wiki.creativecommons.org/Content_Directories

## Slide 278

https://wiki.creativecommons.org/Content_Directories

## Slide 279

https://wiki.creativecommons.org/Content_Directories

## Slide 280

http://freemusicarchive.org/search

## Slide 281

http://www.soundclick.com/business/license_list.cfm?CCLicense=1

## Slide 282

https://www.flickr.com/creativecommons/

## Slide 283

https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=cthulhu&tbs=imgo:1,sur:fmc&tbm=isch&source=lnt&sa=X&ei=Ipt1VfP0N8qegwSWtoDIBw&ved=0CBQQpwU&dpr=2&biw=1200&bih=677

## Slide 285

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

## Slide 286

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

## Slide 287

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

## Slide 291

“NASA Image and Video Library”. https://images.nasa.gov.

## Slide 292

https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-unveils-new-searchable-video-audio-and-imagery-library-for-the-public

## Slide 293

Pathfinder on Mars - NASA ID PIA01120 - 1997-12-12

https://images.nasa.gov/#/details-PIA01120.html

## Slide 294

Towering Infernos - NASA ID PIA03096 - 100s of stars form inside central pillar, & dozens inside tall pillar to left, in W5 in Cassiopeia constellation 7000 light-years away - 2005-11-09

https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA03096/PIA03096~orig.jpg

## Slide 295

Age-Defying Star - NASA ID PIA20914 - Newly forming protostar 10 × as massive as the Sun & emitting 20,000 × as much energy - 2016-08-29

https://images.nasa.gov/#/details-PIA20914.html

## Slide 296

Jupiter Swirling Pearl Storm - NASA ID PIA21387 - Juno spacecraft highlights swirling storm from 12,400 miles above Jupiter - 2017-03-30

https://images.nasa.gov/#/details-PIA21387.html

## Slide 297

NASA/JPL. “Solar System Portrait - Earth as Pale Blue Dot”. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA Image and Video Library, 12 Sep. 1996, https://images.nasa.gov/details/PIA00452. Web. 17 Jan. 2024.

NASA/JPL. “PIA00452: Solar System Portrait - Earth as ‘Pale Blue Dot’”. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Photojournal, 12 Sep. 1996, https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00452. Web. 17 Jan. 2024.

Wikipedia contributors. “Pale Blue Dot”. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 1 Jan. 2024, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Blue_Dot. Web. 18 Jan. 2024.

## Slide 298

The Day the Earth Smiled: Sneak Preview - NASA ID PIA17171 - Cassini spacecraft captures Saturn's rings & Earth (898 million miles away!) & its moon in the same frame - 2013-07-22

https://images.nasa.gov/#/details-PIA17171.html

## Slide 299

Earth Between the Rings of Saturn - NASA ID PIA21445 - Cassini captures Earth between the Rings of Saturn from 870 million miles away - 2017-04-20

https://images.nasa.gov/#/details-PIA21445.html

## Slide 300

http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov

## Slide 301

http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=39786

## Slide 302

http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=40228

## Slide 303

http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=40186

## Slide 304

http://visibleearth.nasa.gov

## Slide 305

The Blue Marble • 2002-02-08

http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view.php?id=57723

## Slide 306

Earth Lights • 2000-10-23

http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view.php?id=55167

## Slide 307

http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/index.html

## Slide 308

http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov

## Slide 309

http://nasaimages.lunaimaging.com

## Slide 310

http://nasaimages.lunaimaging.com

## Slide 311

http://nasaimages.lunaimaging.com

## Slide 312

http://nasaimages.lunaimaging.com

## Slide 313

http://nasaimages.lunaimaging.com/luna/servlet/detail/nasaNAS~4~4~15281~118063:Jupiter-Great-Red-Spot

## Slide 314

http://nasaimages.lunaimaging.com/luna/servlet/detail/nasaNAS~4~4~15281~118063:Jupiter-Great-Red-Spot

## Slide 315

http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00014

## Slide 318

NOAA = National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration

http://www.photolib.noaa.gov

## Slide 319

http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/nssl0118.htm

## Slide 320

http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/nssl0116.htm

## Slide 321

http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/wea00204.htm

## Slide 322

“United States Department of Agriculture’s albums”. Flickr, 9 Feb. 2024, https://www.flickr.com/photos/usdagov/albums/. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 323

“Forest Service, USDA’s albums”. Flickr, 25 Jan. 2024, https://www.flickr.com/photos/usforestservice/albums/. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 324

“USDA Foreign Agricultural Service’s albums”. Flickr, 30 May 2023, https://www.flickr.com/photos/usda-rd/albums/. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 325

“20191104-JJP-VA-ReConnect001 | USDA Rural Development”. Flickr, 5 Nov. 2019, https://www.flickr.com/photos/usda-rd/49016699471/in/album-72157705048705431/. Web. 11 Feb. 2024.

## Slide 326

“Library Collections”. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 1 Feb. 2024, https://www.fws.gov/library/collections. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 327

“Library Collections”. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 1 Feb. 2024, https://www.fws.gov/library/collections. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 328

Rohr, Cortez. “Swan Courtship | FWS.gov”. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 15 June 2021, https://www.fws.gov/media/swan-courtship. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 329

Rohr, Cortez. “Swan Courtship | FWS.gov”. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 15 June 2021, https://www.fws.gov/media/swan-courtship. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 330

“DVIDS - Defense Visual Information Distribution Service”. DVIDS [Defense Visual Information Distribution Service], 10 Feb. 2024,  https://www.dvidshub.net. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 331

“DVIDS - Defense Visual Information Distribution Service”. DVIDS [Defense Visual Information Distribution Service], 10 Feb. 2024,  https://www.dvidshub.net. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 332

“DVIDS - Search - guard”. DVIDS [Defense Visual Information Distribution Service], 10 Feb. 2024, https://www.dvidshub.net/search/?q=guard&filter%5Btype%5D=image&view=grid. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 333

“DVIDS - Search - guard”. DVIDS [Defense Visual Information Distribution Service], 10 Feb. 2024, https://www.dvidshub.net/search/?q=guard&filter%5Btype%5D=image&view=grid. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 334

“DVIDS - Search - guard”. DVIDS [Defense Visual Information Distribution Service], 10 Feb. 2024, https://www.dvidshub.net/search/?q=guard&filter%5Btype%5D=image&view=grid. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 335

“DVIDS - Search - guard”. DVIDS [Defense Visual Information Distribution Service], 10 Feb. 2024, https://www.dvidshub.net/search/?q=guard&filter%5Btype%5D=image&view=grid. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 336

“DVIDS - Search - guard”. DVIDS [Defense Visual Information Distribution Service], 10 Feb. 2024, https://www.dvidshub.net/search/?q=guard&filter%5Btype%5D=image&view=list. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 337

http://www.library.unt.edu/collections/government-documents/world-war-posters

## Slide 338

1778, 1943 : Americans will always fight for liberty: http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc425/

This is the enemy: http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc192/

## Slide 339

Award for careless talk http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc560/m1/1/

Because somebody talked! http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc288/

## Slide 340

http://www.archives.gov

## Slide 341

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/

## Slide 342

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/

## Slide 343

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/influenza-epidemic/

## Slide 344

http://www.trumanlibrary.org/museum/photo.htm

## Slide 345

https://www.si.edu/OpenAccess  

## Slide 346

Smithsonian. “Superman costume worn by Christopher Reeve”. National Museum of American History. Smithsonian, 2022?, https://www.si.edu/object/superman-costume-worn-christopher-reeve:nmah_682890. Web. 18 July 2022.

Fair use.

Smithsonian. “Costume for Black Panther worn by Chadwick Boseman”. *National Museum of African American History and Culture*. Smithsonian, 2022?, https://www.si.edu/object/costume-black-panther-worn-chadwick-boseman:nmaahc_2018.39.1.1abc-.5ab. Web. 18 July 2022.

Fair use.

## Slide 347

Unidentified Artist. “Lou Gehrig and Babe Ruth”. National Portrait Gallery. Smithsonian, c. 1931, https://www.si.edu/object/lou-gehrig-and-babe-ruth:npg_NPG.93.80. Web. 18 July 2022.

Fair use.

Unknown. “Poster advertising a game between the Kansas City Monarchs and the Harlem Stars”. National Museum of African American History and Culture. Smithsonian, 1945, https://www.si.edu/object/poster-advertising-game-between-kansas-city-monarchs-and-harlem-stars:nmaahc_2013.135.3. Web. 18 July 2022.

Licensed CC0 1.0: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.

## Slide 348

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Donation of Charles E. Berry.

Gibson Guitar Corp., American, founded 1894. “Electric guitar belonging to Chuck Berry, nicknamed ‘Maybellene’”. *National Museum of African American History and Culture*. Smithsonian, 1959, https://www.si.edu/object/electric-guitar-belonging-chuck-berry-nicknamed-maybellene:nmaahc_2011.137.2. Web. 18 July 2022.

Licensed CC0 1.0: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.

© 1967 Paul McCartney / Photographer: Linda McCartney. All rights reserved.

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of the photographer, Linda McCartney.

McCartney, Linda. “Jimi Hendrix”. *National Portrait Gallery*. Smithsonian, 1967, https://www.si.edu/object/jimi-hendrix:npg_NPG.96.26. Web. 18 July 2022.

Fair use.

## Slide 351

https://images.nga.gov

George Caleb Bingham - The Jolly Flatboatmen (1846)

http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.75206.html

## Slide 352

50,000 as of 12 Oct 2023
“Open Access at the National Gallery of Art”. National Gallery of Art, https://www.nga.gov/open-access-images.html. Web. 12 Oct 2023.

## Slide 353

Paul Cézanne - At the Water's Edge (c. 1890)

http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.53119.html

## Slide 354

Georges Seurat - Seascape at Port-en-Bessin, Normandy (1888)

http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.53139.html

## Slide 355

Vincent van Gogh - Self-Portrait (1889)

http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.46628.html

Paul Gaugin - Self-Portrait (1889)

http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.46625.html

## Slide 356

http://www.getty.edu/museum/

## Slide 357

http://search.getty.edu/gateway/search?q=&cat=highlight&f=%22Open+Content+Images%22&rows=10&srt=a&dir=s&pg=1

## Slide 359

Rembrandt - The Abduction of Europa (1632)

http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/882/rembrandt-harmensz-van-rijn-the-abduction-of-europa-dutch-1632/

## Slide 360

Hunt Painter (Greek - Lakonian) - Black-Figure Kylix (c. 540 B.C.)

http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/11703/attributed-to-hunt-painter-black-figure-kylix-greek-laconian-about-540-bc/

## Slide 361

Dieric Bouts - The Annunciation (c. 1450-1455)

http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/754/dieric-bouts-the-annunciation-netherlandish-about-1450-1455/

Albrecht Dürer - Stag Beetle (1505)

http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/25/albrecht-durer-stag-beetle-german-1505/

## Slide 362

Dorothea Lange - Abandoned Dust Bowl Home (c. 1935-1940)

http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/128362/dorothea-lange-abandoned-dust-bowl-home-american-about-1935-1940/

## Slide 363

Unknown - Gold Band Alabastron (end of 1st century B.C.-beginning of 1st century A.D.)

http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/221612/unknown-maker-gold-band-alabastron-greek-or-roman-end-of-1st-century-bc-beginning-of-1st-century-ad/

## Slide 364

Vincent van Gogh - Irises (1889)

http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/826/vincent-van-gogh-irises-dutch-1889/

## Slide 365

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en

Especially check out https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio/works-of-art/masterpieces & https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio

## Slide 367

Hendrick Avercamp - Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters (c. 1608)

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio/works-of-art/masterpieces/objects#/SK-A-1718,36

## Slide 368

Joachim Bueckelaer - The Well-stocked Kitchen (1566)

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio/artists/joachim-beuckelaer/objects#/SK-A-1451,0

## Slide 369

Rembrandt - Militia Company of District II under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq, Known as the ‘Night Watch’ (1642)

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio/artists/rembrandt-harmensz-van-rijn/objects#/SK-C-5,0

## Slide 370

Norway’s National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design

## Slide 372

Edvard Munch - The Scream (1893)

http://samling.nasjonalmuseet.no/en/object/NG.M.00939#
## Slide 373

https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary, & see https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/sets/72157638544764936/with/11216689325/

Over 1 million images, all Public Domain

## Slide 374

http://wellcomelibrary.org, but go to http://wellcomeimages.org & search for “Historical Images”
Over 100,000 historical images, all Creative Commons Attribution

## Slide 376

“Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine”. Internet Archive, 18 Nov. 2021, https://archive.org. Web. 18 Nov. 2021.

## Slide 377

“Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine”. Internet Archive, 18 Nov. 2021, https://archive.org. Web. 18 Nov. 2021.

## Slide 378

“Image”. Internet Archive, 18 Nov. 2021, https://archive.org/details/image. Web. 18 Nov. 2021.

## Slide 379

“Brooklyn Museum”. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/brooklynmuseum. Web. 18 Nov. 2021.

## Slide 380

“Metropolitan Museum of Art - Gallery Images”. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/metropolitanmuseumofart-gallery. Web. 18 Nov. 2021.

## Slide 381

“The PastPages News Homepage Archive”. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/pastpages. Web. 18 Nov. 2021.

## Slide 383

“Holeproof Hosiery -1924A”. Internet Archive, 13 Dec. 2018, https://archive.org/details/HoleproofHosiery1924A. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

Public domain.

## Slide 385

http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu

## Slide 386

https://www.foodiesfeed.com/

## Slide 387

https://www.foodiesfeed.com/?s=hamburger

## Slide 388

https://www.foodiesfeed.com/?s=sushi

## Slide 389

https://www.foodiesfeed.com/?s=beer

## Slide 390

https://www.foodiesfeed.com/?s=coke

## Slide 391

https://www.foodiesfeed.com/?s=toast

## Slide 392

https://vintagestockphotos.com/

## Slide 393

https://vintagestockphotos.com/

## Slide 394

https://vintagestockphotos.com/

## Slide 397

https://unsplash.com

## Slide 398

Unsplash. “License | Unsplash”. Unsplash, https://unsplash.com/license. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 399

Photo by Henry Be

https://unsplash.com

## Slide 400

Photo by Dominique Knobben

https://unsplash.com

## Slide 401

Photo by frank mckenna

https://unsplash.com

## Slide 402

Photo by paul morris

https://unsplash.com

## Slide 403

Photo by Rachael Crowe

https://unsplash.com

## Slide 404

http://www.morguefile.com

## Slide 405

http://www.freeimages.com

## Slide 406

http://www.publicdomainpictures.net

## Slide 407

https://www.goodfreephotos.com

## Slide 408

https://www.pexels.com

## Slide 409

https://kaboompics.com/

## Slide 410

https://kaboompics.com/

## Slide 411

https://kaboompics.com/photo/2536/red-rowan-on-branches

## Slide 412

https://kaboompics.com/photo/2536/red-rowan-on-branches

## Slide 415

http://www.istockphoto.com

## Slide 416

http://www.istockphoto.com/plans-and-pricing

## Slide 417

“Royalty-free Stock Photos, Vector Images, Videos and Music”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 418

“194,553,268 High-Quality Stock Photos”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com/stock-photography.html. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 419

“62,972,343 High-Quality Vector Images”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com/stock-vectors.html. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 420

“8 Million Stock Illustrations, Paintings & Clipart”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com/stock-illustrations-and-paintings.html. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 421

“Choose a plan that works for you”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com/subscribe/image.html. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 422

“Choose a plan that works for you”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com/subscribe/image.html. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 423

“Choose a plan that works for you”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com/subscribe/image.html. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 426

Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/movies.

## Slide 427

https://archive.org/details/prelinger

## Slide 428

https://archive.org/details/animationandcartoons

## Slide 429

https://archive.org/details/feature_films

## Slide 430

https://archive.org/details/night_of_the_living_dead

## Slide 431

“DVIDS - Defense Visual Information Distribution Service”. DVIDS [Defense Visual Information Distribution Service], 10 Feb. 2024,  https://www.dvidshub.net. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 432

“DVIDS - Search - guard”. DVIDS [Defense Visual Information Distribution Service], 10 Feb. 2024, https://www.dvidshub.net/search/?q=guard&filter%5Btype%5D=video&view=grid. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 433

“DVIDS - Search - guard”. DVIDS [Defense Visual Information Distribution Service], 10 Feb. 2024, https://www.dvidshub.net/search/?q=guard&filter%5Btype%5D=video&view=grid. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 434

“DVIDS - Search - guard”. DVIDS [Defense Visual Information Distribution Service], 10 Feb. 2024, https://www.dvidshub.net/search/?q=guard&filter%5Btype%5D=video&view=grid. Web. 11 Feb 2024.

## Slide 435

http://www.coverr.co

## Slide 436

http://www.coverr.co

## Slide 438

Coverr. “Free Stock Video Footage License | Coverr”. Coverr, 2022, https://coverr.co/license. Web. 18 July 2022.

## Slide 440

http://www.istockphoto.com/footage

## Slide 441

iStock Video is now Getty Images Footage

http://www.gettyimages.com/footage

## Slide 443

“Choose a plan that works for you”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com/subscribe/video.html. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 444

“Choose a plan that works for you”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com/subscribe/video.html. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 445

“Choose a plan that works for you”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com/subscribe/video.html. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 448

https://archive.org/details/audio

## Slide 449

https://archive.org/details/etree

## Slide 451

https://creativecommons.org/about/program-areas/arts-culture/arts-culture-resources/legalmusicforvideos/

## Slide 452

https://freemusicarchive.org/

## Slide 453

https://audionautix.com/creative-commons-music, 2021-05-12

## Slide 455

https://soundcloud.com/search?q=creative%20commons

## Slide 456

https://soundcloud.com/royaltyfreemusic-nocopyrightmusic/sets/creative-commons-music

## Slide 457

https://duckduckgo.com/?q=creative+commons+music

## Slide 459

http://www.istockphoto.com/music-clips

## Slide 460

iStock is now Getty Images Music

http://www.gettyimages.com/music

## Slide 461

“1,530,021 Royalty-free Music Tracks: Audio Files & Sound Effects”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com/music.html. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 462

“Choose a plan that works for you”. Depositphotos, https://depositphotos.com/subscribe/music.html. Web. 11 Oct 2023.

## Slide 468

https://www.w3.org/TR/WOFF2/

## Slide 472

“Font Library”. The Font Library, https://fontlibrary.org/en. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

1,392 font families

## Slide 473

Rich, Micah & The League of Moveable Type. “The League of Moveable Type – the first open-source font foundry”. The League of Moveable Type, https://www.theleagueofmoveabletype.com/. Web. 19 Sep 2022. 

17 fonts

## Slide 474

Google. “Browse Fonts - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 475

The Google Fonts Team. “About Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://web.archive.org/web/20150201064844/http://www.google.com/fonts#AboutPlace:about 

## Slide 476

Google. “Frequently Asked Questions”. Google Fonts, 3 Mar 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20200721081556/https://developers.google.com/fonts/faq2. Web. 21 July 2020.
 

## Slide 478

Google. “Browse Fonts - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 479

Google. “Browse Fonts - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 480

Google. “Browse Fonts - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 481

Google. “Browse Fonts - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 483

Google. “Source Sans Pro - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Source+Sans+Pro?query=source+sans+pro. Web. 20 Sep 2022.

## Slide 484

Google. “Source Sans Pro - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Source+Sans+Pro?query=source+sans+pro. Web. 20 Sep 2022.

## Slide 485

Google. “Source Sans Pro - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Source+Sans+Pro?query=source+sans+pro. Web. 20 Sep 2022.

## Slide 486

Google. “Source Sans Pro - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Source+Sans+Pro?query=source+sans+pro. Web. 20 Sep 2022.

## Slide 487

Google. “Source Sans Pro - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Source+Sans+Pro?query=source+sans+pro. Web. 20 Sep 2022.

## Slide 488

Google. “Source Sans Pro - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Source+Sans+Pro/tester?query=source+sans+pro. Web. 20 Sep 2022.

## Slide 489

Google. “Source Sans Pro - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Source+Sans+Pro/glyphs?query=source+sans+pro. Web. 20 Sep 2022.

## Slide 490

Google. “Source Sans Pro - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Source+Sans+Pro/glyphs?query=source+sans+pro. Web. 20 Sep 2022.

## Slide 491

Google. “Source Sans Pro - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Source+Sans+Pro/glyphs?query=source+sans+pro. Web. 20 Sep 2022.

## Slide 492

Google. “Source Sans Pro - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Source+Sans+Pro/about?query=source+sans+pro. Web. 20 Sep 2022.

## Slide 493

Google. “Source Sans Pro - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Source+Sans+Pro/about?query=source+sans+pro. Web. 20 Sep 2022.

## Slide 495

https://duckduckgo.com/?q=best+google+fonts

## Slide 496

Bültge, Frank. “Beautiful web type combinations — maybe the best typefaces combinations from the Google web fonts directory”. Beautiful Web Type Combinations, 5 Apr 2019, http://bueltge.de/free-web-font-combinations/. Web. 21 Sep 2022.

## Slide 497

Wiebe, Matt. “462 Google Web Fonts Families”. Better Google Web Fonts, 17 Jan 2014, http://somadesign.ca/demos/better-google-fonts/. Web. 21 Sep 2022.

## Slide 498

Shoaf, Jeremiah. “Five Fresh Headline & Body Text Pairings on Google Fonts”. Typewolf, 12 Oct 2016, https://www.typewolf.com/blog/google-fonts-combinations. Web. 21 Sep 2022.

## Slide 499

Shoaf, Jeremiah. “What’s Trending in Type - Typewolf”. Typewolf, 31 Oct 2016, https://www.typewolf.com. Web. 31 Oct 2022.

## Slide 500

Shoaf, Jeremiah. “What’s Trending in Type - Typewolf”. Typewolf, 31 Oct 2016, https://www.typewolf.com. Web. 31 Oct 2022.

## Slide 501

Shoaf, Jeremiah. “What’s Trending in Type - Typewolf”. Typewolf, 31 Oct 2016, https://www.typewolf.com. Web. 31 Oct 2022.

## Slide 502

Shoaf, Jeremiah. “What’s Trending in Type - Typewolf”. Typewolf, 31 Oct 2016, https://www.typewolf.com. Web. 31 Oct 2022.

## Slide 503

Shoaf, Jeremiah. “What’s Trending in Type - Typewolf”. Typewolf, 31 Oct 2016, https://www.typewolf.com. Web. 31 Oct 2022.

## Slide 504

Shoaf, Jeremiah. “Brandon Grotesque Font Combinations & Free Alternatives • Typewolf”. Typewolf, 6 Oct 2016, https://www.typewolf.com/site-of-the-day/fonts/brandon-grotesque. Web. 31 Oct 2022.

## Slide 505

Shoaf, Jeremiah. “Brandon Grotesque Font Combinations & Free Alternatives • Typewolf”. Typewolf, 6 Oct 2016, https://www.typewolf.com/site-of-the-day/fonts/brandon-grotesque. Web. 31 Oct 2022.

## Slide 506

http://www.fonts.com/web-fonts/google

## Slide 508

http://www.fonts.com/web-fonts/google

## Slide 510

Adobe. “Adobe Fonts | Explore unlimited fonts”. Adobe Fonts, https://fonts.adobe.com/?ref=tk.com. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

Formerly called Typekit

2,852 font families

## Slide 511

Adobe. “Search fonts | Adobe Fonts”. Adobe Fonts, https://fonts.adobe.com/fonts. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 512

Adobe. “About | Adobe Fonts”. Adobe Fonts, https://fonts.adobe.com/about. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 513

“Fonts by Hoefler&Co.”. Hoefler&Co., 19 Sep 2022, https://www.typography.com. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 514

“Cloud & Self Hosted | Fonts by Hoefler&Co.”. Hoefler&Co., https://www.typography.com/webfonts. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 515

“Cloud & Self Hosted | Fonts by Hoefler&Co.”. Hoefler&Co., https://www.typography.com/webfonts. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 516

“Download Gotham Fonts | Fonts by Hoefler&Co.”. Hoefler&Co., https://www.typography.com/fonts/gotham/styles/gothamcomplete. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 517

“Download Gotham Fonts | Fonts by Hoefler&Co.”. Hoefler&Co., https://www.typography.com/fonts/gotham/styles/gothamcomplete. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 518

“Fonts for Print, Products and Screens | MyFonts”. MyFonts, https://www.myfonts.com/. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

130,000 fonts

## Slide 519

“Professional Font Management for Businesses”. Monotype Fonts, https://www.monotypefonts.com/a/content/plans-individuals. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 520

“Professional Font Management for Businesses”. Monotype Fonts, https://www.monotypefonts.com/a/content/plans-individuals. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 521

“Professional Font Management for Businesses”. Monotype Fonts, https://www.monotypefonts.com/a/content/plans-individuals. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 524

Google. “Bungee Spice - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Bungee+Spice. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 525

Google. “Bungee Spice - Google Fonts”. Google Fonts, https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Bungee+Spice. Web. 19 Sep 2022.

## Slide 545

https://github.com/neutraltone/Awesome-Stock-Resources

## Slide 546

https://github.com/neutraltone/Awesome-Stock-Resources